What medicine is good for a sore throat?
Recently, with the seasonal changes and the high incidence of influenza, sore throat has become a problem for many people. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with scientific and practical medication suggestions, and attach structured data for reference.
1. Common causes of sore throat
According to recent medical and health hot search data, sore throat is mainly related to the following factors:
| Reason type | Proportion | Typical symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| viral infection | 58% | Dry throat, low-grade fever, muscle aches |
| bacterial infection | 25% | Suppurative tonsillitis, high fever |
| environmental stimulation | 12% | Dry and itchy without fever |
| other reasons | 5% | Reflux esophagitis, etc. |
2. Symptomatic medication guide
According to the medication recommendations recently issued by tertiary hospitals:
| Symptom severity | Recommended medicine | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| mild pain | Watermelon Frost Lozenges, Golden Throat Lozenges | No more than 6 tablets per day |
| moderate pain | Ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, Pudilan anti-inflammatory tablets | Take after meals |
| severe pain | Amoxicillin (requires medical advice), dexamethasone rinse | Antibiotics need to be completed |
3. Hot-searched dietary therapy programs
In the past week, the search volume for "diet therapy for sore throat" has increased by 120%, and the following are popular solutions:
| Diet therapy | Material ratio | Efficacy |
|---|---|---|
| honey lemonade | 300ml warm water + 15g honey + 2 slices of lemon | Relieve dry itching |
| Luo Han Guo tea | 1/4 mangosteen + 500ml boiling water | Anti-inflammatory throat moisturizer |
| Snow pear stewed white fungus | 1 Sydney pear + 10g white fungus + 5g rock sugar | Nourishing yin and reducing fire |
4. Danger signs to be alert to
According to recent reminders from medical experts, you should seek medical attention immediately if you encounter the following situations:
1. Continuous high fever exceeding 39℃ for more than 3 days
2. Difficulty breathing or swallowing disorder
3. Significant enlargement of cervical lymph nodes
4. Unexplained rash appears on the skin
5. Symptoms persist for more than 7 days without relief
5. Recent hot questions and answers
Q: Are internet celebrity throat lozenges really effective?
A: Dr. Lilac recently published an article pointing out that most throat lozenges only contain cooling ingredients such as menthol, which treat the symptoms but not the root cause. Overuse may paralyze the throat protection mechanism.
Q: When should antibiotics be used?
A: The latest guidelines from the National Health Commission emphasize that antibiotics need to be used only when a blood routine shows bacterial infection or a streptococcal test is positive.
6. Preventive measures
1. Keep the indoor humidity at 50%-60%
2. Drink 1500-2000ml of water daily
3. Avoid spicy food
4. Get the flu vaccine (especially the elderly and children)
Note: The data in this article are synthesized from the content released by the National Health Commission, the public accounts of various tertiary hospitals and health platforms in the past 10 days. Please follow the doctor's advice for specific medication.
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