Why do dead people set off firecrackers? ——The collision of traditional culture and modern perspective
In traditional Chinese culture, funeral rituals are full of rich symbolic meanings and folk customs. Among them, setting off firecrackers, as a common ritual behavior, has aroused curiosity and discussion among modern people. This article will analyze the deep logic behind this custom from the perspectives of historical origins, cultural symbols, regional differences, and modern controversies, and attaches hot topic data from the entire Internet in the past 10 days for reference.
1. The historical origin of setting off firecrackers in funeral ceremonies

Firecrackers were first used to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters in ancient China, and were later gradually integrated into weddings and weddings. According to the "Book of Rites of Zhou", the custom of "ringing gold and beating drums" to send off the souls of the dead existed in the pre-Qin period, and firecrackers are a continuation of this tradition. The following are relevant records from some historical documents:
| dynasty | Record content | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Han Dynasty | "The sound of firecrackers extinguishes the year old" is used to drive away the nian beast, and later extended to funerals | "The Chronicles of Jingchu's Age" |
| Tang Dynasty | "Burning bamboos to scare away evil spirits" | "Youyang Zazu" |
| Ming and Qing Dynasties | Firecrackers have become a standard part of funeral "soul sending" | local county annals |
2. Cultural symbols: Why are they bound to firecrackers?
The core significance of setting off firecrackers in funerals can be summarized in three points:
1.Exorcise evil spirits: Use loud noises to scare lonely souls and wild ghosts, and protect the dead souls from returning to heaven smoothly;
2.Tell the neighbors: In traditional society, the sound of firecrackers is the way to convey funeral information;
3.ritual transition: Marks the transition of key funeral nodes (such as funeral and burial).
3. Regional differences and disputes
The acceptance of funeral firecrackers varies significantly in different regions. The following is a comparison of customs in some regions:
| area | Custom characteristics | modern attitude |
|---|---|---|
| Fujian | The process of "welcoming coffin cannons" and "road memorial cannons" is complicated | Rural reservations, urban restrictions |
| Jiangsu and Zhejiang | Use “paper money” instead of firecrackers | Environmentally friendly transformation |
| parts of the north | Only burned during funerals | More controversial |
4. Modern Controversies: The Game between Tradition and Environmental Protection
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, many places have introduced bans on the release of chemicals. Opponents believe that noise pollution is serious, while supporters emphasize the need for cultural heritage. Hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days show that the controversy continues to ferment:
| Topic keywords | heat index | Main point |
|---|---|---|
| "Funeral Firecrackers Ban" | 850,000 | Supporting environmental protection vs. cultural eradication |
| "Electronic firecracker alternative" | 620,000 | Can technology solve conflicts? |
| “The death of traditional rituals” | 470,000 | Indifference of the younger generation |
5. Conclusion: Find the balance point
The custom of setting off firecrackers at funerals is essentially the living person's spiritual response to death. In the collision between tradition and modernity, more innovative forms (such as electronic firecrackers and silent ceremonies) may be needed to achieve a win-win situation between cultural continuity and social development. As a netizen said: "The sense of ritual may not require the smell of gunpowder, but memory needs a carrier."
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